Job preferences of soldiers and support during their labor market integration

Authors

  • Ing. Kristýna Binková, Ph.D. Univerzita obrany, Fakulta vojenského leadershipu, Katedra řízení zdrojů
  • Ing. Miroslav Mašlej, Ph.D. Univerzita obrany, Fakulta vojenského leadershipu, Katedra řízení zdrojů

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61357/sehs.v12i2.42

Keywords:

soldier, second career, Ministry of Defence of the Czech Republic, labor market, job preferences

Abstract

For professional soldiers, whose profession is not lifelong, a career change is inevitable at some stage. However, experience shows that after leaving the army, they usually have difficulty integrating into the labor market and it can take them disproportionately long time to find a new job. The results of research conducted among 176 students of military studies at the University of Defense and 284 soldiers in active service reveal the job preferences of members of the Czech Armed Forces in terms of subsequent career and their approach to their own preparation for a second career. The results of the content analysis of departmental documents and research conducted among departmental experts present the current state of support of soldiers during their labor market integration applied in the Czech Republic. Although the results of the research suggest that soldiers are interested in longer-term preparation for a second career, a systemic approach to this issue, such as can be seen in some developed European countries, is not currently applied in the Czech Republic.

References

ADOLFSSON, P., A. DIEDRICH, F. LAVEN a L. WALTER (2012). I förändringens tid - vardagsberättelserfrĺn försvarsmakten (GRI-raport 2012:7). Gothenburg: Gothenburg Research Institute.

AINSPAN, N. D. (2011). From deployment to employment. U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 137, 44-49.

ANDERSON, M. L. a J. GOODMAN (2014). From Military to Civilian Life: Applications of Schlossberg’s Model for Veterans in Transition. Career Planning and Adult Development Journal. Fall (3), 40-51.

BARUCH, Y., & QUICK, J. C. (2007). Understanding second career: Lessons from study of U.S navy admirals. Human Resource Management, 46, 471-491.

BĚLOHLÁVEK, F. (1996). Organizační chování. Olomouc: Rubico.

BIDERMAN, A. (1969). Relationships between active duty and post retirement careers. In N. A. B. Wilson (Ed.), Manpower research (pp. 426-441). New York: American Elsevier Publishing Company.

Bilan reconversion 2014. (2015). Paris: Défense Mobilité.

BINKOVÁ K. Rekvalifikace vojáků z povolání. Vojenské rozhledy. 2018, 27 (4), 105-119. ISSN 1210-3292 (print), 2336-2995 (on-line). Available at: www.vojenskerozhledy.cz.

BLACK, T. G., WESTWOOD, M. J., & SORSDAHL, M. N. (2007). From the front line to the front of the class: Counseling students who are military veterans. In J. Lippincott & R. B. Lippincott (Eds.), Special populations in college student counseling. pp. 3-20. Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association

BRUNGER, H., SERRATO, J., & OGDEN, J. (2013). “No man's land”: the transition to civilian life. Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research, 5(2), 86-100.

BURNETT-ZEIGLER, I., VALENSTEIN, M., ILGEN, M., BLOW, A. J., GORMAN, L.A. & ZIVIN, K. (2011). Civilian employment among recently returning Afghanistan and Iraq national guard veterans. Military Medicine 176, 639-646.

Career Transition Partnership. (2015). GOV.UK United Kingdom: Ministry of Defence. Dostupné z: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/career-transition-partnership

CLEMENS, E. V. & MILSOM, A. S. (2008). Enlisted service members’ transition into the civilian world of work: A cognitive information processing approach. The Career Development Quarterly 56, 246-256.

DZIAKOVÁ, O. (2009). Vojenská psychologie. Praha: Triton, Psyché (Triton).

EBBERWEIN, C., A. KRIESHOK, S. THOMAS, J. ULVEN, C. PROSSER a C. ELLIE. Voices in Transition: Lessons on Career Adaptability The Career Development Quarterly; Jun 2004; 52, 4; ProQuest Central pg. 292

ETZIONI, A. (1961). A comparative analysis of complex organizations. New York: Free Press.

FELDER, D. (2008). Addressing new veterans’ employment needs with e-Tools. Career Convergence: Web Magazine. www.ncda.org

FULLER, R. L., a D. L. REDFERING (1976). Effects of preretirement planning on the retirement adjustment of military personnel. Work and Occupations, 3(4), 479-487.

GAITHER, D. (2014). Military Transition Management. Career Planning and Adult bila

HALL, L. K. (2008). Counseling military families: What mental health professionals need to know. Taylor & Francis, New York.

HARTLEY, K. a T. SANDLER. The economics of defence. Volume II. Northampton, MA: E. Elgar Pub., 2001. ISBN 185278945x. s. 138–148.

HIGATE, P. R. (2001). Theorizing Continuity: From Military to Civilian Life. Armed Forces & Society, (Spring)

HORVÁTHOVÁ, P. (2011). Talent management. 1. vyd. Praha: Wolters Kluwer.

HYŠKA, K. (1991). Pracovní uplatnění vojáků z povolání po odchodu z armády. Praha: Vojenský ústav sociálních výzkumů, oddělení výzkumů vojenského profesionla, 50 s.

CHERRINGTON, D. J. (1994). Organizational behavior: The management of individual and organizational performance. 2nd ed. Needham Heights, Massachusetts: Allyn and Bacon

JANOVITZ, M. (1971). The professional soldier. New York: Free Press.

JONSSON, M. (2014). What do you know? Easing Soldiers´ transition to the civilian labour market by making knowledge understandable. Sweden, University of Gothenburg.

KAPUR, N., WHILE, D., BLATCHLEY, N., BRAY, I., & HARRISON, K. (2009). Suicide after leaving the UK Armed Forces - A cohort study. PLoS Medicine, 6(3), e1000026.

KOUBEK, L. Psychologie v řízení lidských zdrojů. 1.vyd. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 2013, 127 s. ISBN 978-80-210-6384-6.

LEVINSON, D. J. (1978). The season’s of a man’s life. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

LITTLE, R. (1971). Handbook of military institutions. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publication.

MAHARAJAN, K. & SUBRAMANI, (2014) A critical study on the resettlement problems of air force ex-servicemen in India: Evolving management strategies. Armed Forces & Society, 13(3), 425-441.

MCCARTHY, P. R. (1992). The military transitioner in the job search. Armed Forces Comptroller 37(2), 22-24.

MCNEIL, J. S., P. J. LECCA a R. WRIGHT. (1983). Military retirement: Social, economic, and mental health dilemmas. Totowa. New Jersey: Rowman &Allanheld.

MILKOVICH, G. T. & BOUDREAU, J. W. (1993). Řízení lidských zdrojů. Praha: Grada, 936 stran.

MORIN, R. (2011). The difficult transition from military to civilian life. Social & Demographic Trends, Pew Research Center.

PERNICA, B. Profesionalizace ozbrojených sil: trendy, teorie a zkušenosti. Praha: Ministerstvo obrany České republiky, 2007. ISBN 978-80-7278-381-6.

ROBERTSON, H. C. (2013). Income and support during transition from a military to civilian career. Journal of Employment Counseling, 50, 26-33.

RŮŽIČKA, Jiří a kol. (1993). Řízení profesní kariéry zaměstnanců. Praha: Vysoká škola ekonomická. 132 stran.

SIMPSON, A., & ARMSTRONG, S. (2010). From the military to the civilian work force: Addressing veteran career development concerns. Career Planning & Adult Development Journal 25, 177-187.

SPIEGEL, P. E. a K. S. Shultz (2003). The influence of preretirement planning and transferability of skills on naval officers’ retirement satisfaction and adjustment. Military psychology, 15(4), 285-307.

STEIN-MCCORMICK, C., D. S. OSBORN, S .C. W. HAYDEN A D. HOOSE (2013). Career development for transitioning veterans. Broken Arrow, OK: National Career Development Association.

STEVENS, P. (2001). Portfolio careerism: Are you ready? (Report No. Unknown). Sydney, Australia: Centre for Worklife Counseling. (ERIC Document Reproductive Service No. 461043).

STORCH, J. E. (1997). Retiring from police service: Educational needs and second career planning. Justice Professional, 10(1), 75-92.

VARDI, Y. (1991). Military and field experience as enhancers of managerial promotions in a governmental agency, implications for second careers. Academy of Management Proceedings, 62-66.

VIGODA-GADOT, E., Y. BARUCH, Y a S. GRIMLAND (2010). Career transitions: An empirical examination of second career of military retirees. Public Personnel Management, 39(4), 379-404.

WERTSCH, M.E. (1991). Military brats: Legacies of childhood inside the fortress. St. Louis, MO: Bightwell.

WING, C., D.A. WOLF, A.S. LONDON a J.M. WILMOTH (2009). Military service and later labor force outcomes: a life course approach. Paper presented at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Population Association of America.

WOLPERT, D. S. (2000) Military retirement and the transition to civilian life. In J. A. Martin, L. N. Rosen, & L. R. Sparacino (Eds.). The military family: A practice guide for human service providers (pp. 103-119). Westport, CT: Praeger.

ZARECKY, A. (2014). How strengths-focussed coaching can help military personnel in their transition to 'civvy street': International Journal of Evidence Based Coaching & Mentoring. Jun2014 Special Issue 8, p54-66. 13p.

ZIVIN, K., CAMPBELL, D. G., LANTO, A. B., CHANEY, E. F., BOLKAN, C., BONNER, L. M., MILLER, E.M., VALENSTEIN, M., WALTZ, T.J., & RUBENSTEIN, L. V. (2012). Relationships between mood and employment over time among depressed VA primary care patients. General Hospital Psychiatry 34, 468-477. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2012.05.008

Published

2020-12-30

How to Cite

Binková, K., & Mašlej, M. (2020). Job preferences of soldiers and support during their labor market integration. Socio-Economic and Humanities Studies, 12(2), 25–52. https://doi.org/10.61357/sehs.v12i2.42